gusucode.com > MATLAB神经网络多个案例分析及详细源代码 > 源程序/案例13 SVM神经网络中的参数优化---提升分类器性能/chapter13_GridSearch.m
%% SVM神经网络中的参数优化---如何更好的提升分类器的性能 % % <html> % <table border="0" width="600px" id="table1"> <tr> <td><b><font size="2">该案例作者申明:</font></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2">1:本人长期驻扎在此<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ilovematlab.cn/forum-158-1.html"><font color="#0000FF">板块</font></a>里,对<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ilovematlab.cn/thread-48362-1-1.html"><font color="#0000FF">该案例</font></a>提问,做到有问必答。</font></span></td></tr><tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2">2:此案例有配套的教学视频,配套的完整可运行Matlab程序。</font></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2"> 3:以下内容为该案例的部分内容(约占该案例完整内容的1/10)。</font></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2"> 4:此案例为原创案例,转载请注明出处(<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ilovematlab.cn/">Matlab中文论坛</a>,<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ilovematlab.cn/forum-158-1.html">《Matlab神经网络30个案例分析》</a>)。</font></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2"> 5:若此案例碰巧与您的研究有关联,我们欢迎您提意见,要求等,我们考虑后可以加在案例里。</font></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2"> 6:您看到的以下内容为初稿,书籍的实际内容可能有少许出入,以书籍实际发行内容为准。</font></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span class="comment"><font size="2"> 7:此书其他常见问题、预定方式等,<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ilovematlab.cn/thread-47939-1-1.html">请点击这里</a>。</font></span></td> </tr></table> % </html> % %% 清空环境变量 function chapter13_GridSearch close all; clear; clc; format compact; %% 数据提取 % 载入测试数据wine,其中包含的数据为classnumber = 3,wine:178*13的矩阵,wine_labes:178*1的列向量 load chapter13_wine.mat; % 画出测试数据的box可视化图 figure; boxplot(wine,'orientation','horizontal','labels',categories); title('wine数据的box可视化图','FontSize',12); xlabel('属性值','FontSize',12); grid on; % 画出测试数据的分维可视化图 figure subplot(3,5,1); hold on for run = 1:178 plot(run,wine_labels(run),'*'); end xlabel('样本','FontSize',10); ylabel('类别标签','FontSize',10); title('class','FontSize',10); for run = 2:14 subplot(3,5,run); hold on; str = ['attrib ',num2str(run-1)]; for i = 1:178 plot(i,wine(i,run-1),'*'); end xlabel('样本','FontSize',10); ylabel('属性值','FontSize',10); title(str,'FontSize',10); end % 选定训练集和测试集 % 将第一类的1-30,第二类的60-95,第三类的131-153做为训练集 train_wine = [wine(1:30,:);wine(60:95,:);wine(131:153,:)]; % 相应的训练集的标签也要分离出来 train_wine_labels = [wine_labels(1:30);wine_labels(60:95);wine_labels(131:153)]; % 将第一类的31-59,第二类的96-130,第三类的154-178做为测试集 test_wine = [wine(31:59,:);wine(96:130,:);wine(154:178,:)]; % 相应的测试集的标签也要分离出来 test_wine_labels = [wine_labels(31:59);wine_labels(96:130);wine_labels(154:178)]; %% 数据预处理 % 数据预处理,将训练集和测试集归一化到[0,1]区间 [mtrain,ntrain] = size(train_wine); [mtest,ntest] = size(test_wine); dataset = [train_wine;test_wine]; % mapminmax为MATLAB自带的归一化函数 [dataset_scale,ps] = mapminmax(dataset',0,1); dataset_scale = dataset_scale'; train_wine = dataset_scale(1:mtrain,:); test_wine = dataset_scale( (mtrain+1):(mtrain+mtest),: ); %% 选择最佳的SVM参数c&g % 首先进行粗略选择: c&g 的变化范围是 2^(-10),2^(-9),...,2^(10) [bestacc,bestc,bestg] = SVMcgForClass(train_wine_labels,train_wine,-10,10,-10,10); % 打印粗略选择结果 disp('打印粗略选择结果'); str = sprintf( 'Best Cross Validation Accuracy = %g%% Best c = %g Best g = %g',bestacc,bestc,bestg); disp(str); % 根据粗略选择的结果图再进行精细选择: c 的变化范围是 2^(-2),2^(-1.5),...,2^(4), g 的变化范围是 2^(-4),2^(-3.5),...,2^(4), [bestacc,bestc,bestg] = SVMcgForClass(train_wine_labels,train_wine,-2,4,-4,4,3,0.5,0.5,0.9); % 打印精细选择结果 disp('打印精细选择结果'); str = sprintf( 'Best Cross Validation Accuracy = %g%% Best c = %g Best g = %g',bestacc,bestc,bestg); disp(str); %% 利用最佳的参数进行SVM网络训练 cmd = ['-c ',num2str(bestc),' -g ',num2str(bestg)]; model = svmtrain(train_wine_labels,train_wine,cmd); %% SVM网络预测 [predict_label,accuracy] = svmpredict(test_wine_labels,test_wine,model); % 打印测试集分类准确率 total = length(test_wine_labels); right = sum(predict_label == test_wine_labels); disp('打印测试集分类准确率'); str = sprintf( 'Accuracy = %g%% (%d/%d)',accuracy(1),right,total); disp(str); %% 结果分析 % 测试集的实际分类和预测分类图 % 通过图可以看出只有三个测试样本是被错分的 figure; hold on; plot(test_wine_labels,'o'); plot(predict_label,'r*'); xlabel('测试集样本','FontSize',12); ylabel('类别标签','FontSize',12); legend('实际测试集分类','预测测试集分类'); title('测试集的实际分类和预测分类图','FontSize',12); grid on; snapnow; %% 子函数 SVMcgForClass.m function [bestacc,bestc,bestg] = SVMcgForClass(train_label,train,cmin,cmax,gmin,gmax,v,cstep,gstep,accstep) %SVMcg cross validation by faruto % % by faruto %Email:patrick.lee@foxmail.com QQ:516667408 http://blog.sina.com.cn/faruto BNU %last modified 2010.01.17 %Super Moderator @ www.ilovematlab.cn % 若转载请注明: % faruto and liyang , LIBSVM-farutoUltimateVersion % a toolbox with implements for support vector machines based on libsvm, 2009. % Software available at http://www.ilovematlab.cn % % Chih-Chung Chang and Chih-Jen Lin, LIBSVM : a library for % support vector machines, 2001. Software available at % http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm % about the parameters of SVMcg if nargin < 10 accstep = 4.5; end if nargin < 8 cstep = 0.8; gstep = 0.8; end if nargin < 7 v = 5; end if nargin < 5 gmax = 8; gmin = -8; end if nargin < 3 cmax = 8; cmin = -8; end % X:c Y:g cg:CVaccuracy [X,Y] = meshgrid(cmin:cstep:cmax,gmin:gstep:gmax); [m,n] = size(X); cg = zeros(m,n); eps = 10^(-4); % record acc with different c & g,and find the bestacc with the smallest c bestc = 1; bestg = 0.1; bestacc = 0; basenum = 2; for i = 1:m for j = 1:n cmd = ['-v ',num2str(v),' -c ',num2str( basenum^X(i,j) ),' -g ',num2str( basenum^Y(i,j) )]; cg(i,j) = svmtrain(train_label, train, cmd); if cg(i,j) <= 55 continue; end if cg(i,j) > bestacc bestacc = cg(i,j); bestc = basenum^X(i,j); bestg = basenum^Y(i,j); end if abs( cg(i,j)-bestacc )<=eps && bestc > basenum^X(i,j) bestacc = cg(i,j); bestc = basenum^X(i,j); bestg = basenum^Y(i,j); end end end % to draw the acc with different c & g figure; [C,h] = contour(X,Y,cg,70:accstep:100); clabel(C,h,'Color','r'); xlabel('log2c','FontSize',12); ylabel('log2g','FontSize',12); firstline = 'SVC参数选择结果图(等高线图)[GridSearchMethod]'; secondline = ['Best c=',num2str(bestc),' g=',num2str(bestg), ... ' CVAccuracy=',num2str(bestacc),'%']; title({firstline;secondline},'Fontsize',12); grid on; figure; meshc(X,Y,cg); % mesh(X,Y,cg); % surf(X,Y,cg); axis([cmin,cmax,gmin,gmax,30,100]); xlabel('log2c','FontSize',12); ylabel('log2g','FontSize',12); zlabel('Accuracy(%)','FontSize',12); firstline = 'SVC参数选择结果图(3D视图)[GridSearchMethod]'; secondline = ['Best c=',num2str(bestc),' g=',num2str(bestg), ... ' CVAccuracy=',num2str(bestacc),'%']; title({firstline;secondline},'Fontsize',12); %%% % % <html> % <table align="center" > <tr> <td align="center"><font size="2">版权所有:</font><a % href="http://www.ilovematlab.cn/">Matlab中文论坛</a> <script % src="http://s3.cnzz.com/stat.php?id=971931&web_id=971931&show=pic" language="JavaScript" ></script> </td> </tr></table> % </html> %